Category: Blog

Your blog category

  • The Wax and the Wane of the Web

    The Wax and the Wane of the Web

    When you begin to believe you have all figured out, everyone does change, in my opinion. Simply as you start to get the hang of injections, diapers, and ordinary sleep, it’s time for solid foods, potty training, and nighttime sleep. When you figure those up, it’s time for some short breaks for nap and school. The pattern continues to grow.

    The same holds true for those of us who are currently employed in design and development. Having worked on the web for about three years at this point, I’ve seen the typical wax and wane of concepts, strategies, and systems. Every day we as developers and designers get into a routine pattern, a brand-new concept or technology emerges to shake things up and completely alter our planet.

    How we got below

    I built my first website in the mid-’90s. Design and development on the web back then was a free-for-all, with few established norms. For any layout aside from a single column, we used table elements, often with empty cells containing a single pixel spacer GIF to add empty space. We styled text with numerous font tags, nesting the tags every time we wanted to vary the font style. And we had only three or four typefaces to choose from: Arial, Courier, or Times New Roman. When Verdana and Georgia came out in 1996, we rejoiced because our options had nearly doubled. The only safe colors to choose from were the 216 “web safe” colors known to work across platforms. The few interactive elements (like contact forms, guest books, and counters) were mostly powered by CGI scripts (predominantly written in Perl at the time). Achieving any kind of unique look involved a pile of hacks all the way down. Interaction was often limited to specific pages in a site.

    The beginning of website standards

    At the turn of the century, a new cycle started. Crufty code littered with table layouts and font tags waned, and a push for web standards waxed. Newer technologies like CSS got more widespread adoption by browsers makers, developers, and designers. This shift toward standards didn’t happen accidentally or overnight. It took active engagement between the W3C and browser vendors and heavy evangelism from folks like the Web Standards Project to build standards. A List Apart and books like Designing with Web Standards by Jeffrey Zeldman played key roles in teaching developers and designers why standards are important, how to implement them, and how to sell them to their organizations. And approaches like progressive enhancement introduced the idea that content should be available for all browsers—with additional enhancements available for more advanced browsers. Meanwhile, sites like the CSS Zen Garden showcased just how powerful and versatile CSS can be when combined with a solid semantic HTML structure.

    Server-side language like PHP, Java, and.NET took Perl as the primary back-end computers, and the cgi-bin was tossed in the garbage bin. With these better server-side instruments came the first time of online applications, starting with content-management systems ( especially in the blog space with tools like Blogger, Grey Matter, Movable Type, and WordPress ). AJAX opened the door to sequential connection between the front end and back end in the mid-2000s. Immediately, websites may update their information without needing to refresh. Developers created a crop of credible client-side interactions across browsers with wildly varying standards aid, such as Prototype, YUI, and jQuery. Techniques like photo alternative enable skilled manufacturers and designers to use fonts of their choosing. And technology like Flash made it possible to include movies, sports, and even more engagement.

    These new technology, standards, and approaches reinvigorated the market in many ways. As manufacturers and designers explored more diversified styles and designs, website design flourished. However, we also depend on numerous tricks. When it came to basic layout and text styling, early CSS was a significant improvement over table-based layouts, but its limitations at the time meant that designers and developers still relied heavily on images for complex shapes ( such as rounded or angled corners ) and tiled backgrounds for the appearance of full-length columns (among other hacks ). All kinds of nested floats or absolute positioning were required for complicated layouts ( or both ). The great five’s typefaces were widely varied, and display and photo substitute for specialty fonts was a great first step, but both hacks caused accessibility and performance issues. Additionally, JavaScript libraries made it simple to add a dash of interaction to pages without having to spend the money to double or even quadruple the download size for basic websites.

    The web as software platform

    The interplay between the front end and the back end continued to grow, which led to the development of the current era of modern web applications. Between expanded server-side programming languages ( which kept growing to include Ruby, Python, Go, and others ) and newer front-end tools like React, Vue, and Angular, we could build fully capable software on the web. Alongside these tools came others, including collaborative version control, build automation, and shared package libraries. What was once primarily used for linked documents turned into a world with limitless possibilities.

    At the same time, mobile devices became more capable, and they gave us internet access in our pockets. Mobile applications and responsive design opened up opportunities for new interactions anytime, anywhere.

    This fusion of potent mobile devices and potent development tools contributed to the growth of social media and other centralized tools for people to use and interact with. As it became easier and more common to connect with others directly on Twitter, Facebook, and even Slack, the desire for hosted personal sites waned. Social media made connections on a global scale, with both positive and negative outcomes.

    Want a much more in-depth account of how we came to this, along with some other suggestions for improvement? ” Of Time and the Web” was written by Jeremy Keith. Or check out the” Web Design History Timeline” at the Web Design Museum. Additionally, Neal Agarwal takes a fascinating tour of” Internet Artifacts.”

    Where we are now

    In the last couple of years, it’s felt like we’ve begun to reach another major inflection point. As social-media platforms fracture and wane, there’s been a growing interest in owning our own content again. There are many different ways to create websites, from the tried-and-true classic of hosting plain HTML files to static site generators to content management systems of all kinds. Social media fracturing also has a price: we lose essential infrastructure for discovery and connection. Webmentions, RSS, ActivityPub, and other tools of the IndieWeb can help with this, but they’re still relatively underimplemented and hard to use for the less nerdy. We can create incredible personal websites and update them frequently, but without discovery and connection, it can feel as though we should be yelling into the void.

    Browser support for CSS, JavaScript, and other standards like web components has accelerated, especially through efforts like Interop. In a fraction of the time that they once did, new technologies receive universal support. I frequently find out about a new feature and check its browser support only to discover that its coverage is already over 80 %. The barrier to using more recent techniques isn’t browser support anymore; it’s more often the speed at which designers and developers can learn what’s available and how to adopt it.

    Today, with a few commands and a couple of lines of code, we can prototype almost any idea. With today’s abundance of tools, starting something new is now simpler than ever. However, as we upgrade and maintain these frameworks, we eventually pay the upfront costs that these frameworks may initially save in terms of our technical debt.

    Adopting new standards can sometimes take longer if we rely on third-party frameworks because we might have to wait for those frameworks to adopt those standards. These frameworks—which used to let us adopt new techniques sooner—have now become hindrances instead. These same frameworks frequently come with performance costs, making users have to wait for scripts to load before interacting with or reading pages. And when scripts fail ( whether through poor code, network issues, or other environmental factors ), there’s often no alternative, leaving users with blank or broken pages.

    Where do we go from here?

    Today’s hacks help to shape tomorrow’s standards. And there’s nothing inherently wrong with embracing hacks —for now—to move the present forward. Problems only arise when we refuse to acknowledge that they are hacks or when we choose not to replace them. What can we do to create the web’s future, then?

    Build for the long haul. Optimize for performance, for accessibility, and for the user. Weigh the costs of those developer-friendly tools. How might they affect everything else if they make your job a little easier today? What’s the cost to users? To future developers? To standards adoption? The convenience may be worthwhile at times. Sometimes it’s just a hack that you’ve gotten used to. And occasionally, it prevents you from pursuing better options.

    Start from standards. Although standards change over time, browsers have done a remarkably good job of staying current with outdated standards. The same isn’t always true of third-party frameworks. Even the most advanced HTML from the 1990s still function flawlessly today. The same can’t be said about websites created with frameworks even after a few years.

    Design with care. Whether your craft is code, pixels, or processes, consider the impacts of each decision. Many modern tools have the convenience of making the necessary decisions that have led to its design and not always considering the effects those decisions can have. Use the time saved by modern tools to think more carefully and make decisions with care rather than rushing to “move fast and break things.”

    Always be learning. If you’re always learning, you’re also growing. Sometimes it may be hard to pinpoint what’s worth learning and what’s just today’s hack. Even if you were to concentrate solely on learning standards, you might end up focusing on something that won’t matter next year. ( Remember XHTML? ) However, ongoing learning opens up new neural connections, and the techniques you learn in one day may be useful for guiding future experiments.

    Play, experiment, and be weird! This web that we’ve built is the ultimate experiment. Despite being the largest human endeavor in human history, each of us has the ability to make their own money there. Be courageous and try new things. Build a playground for ideas. In your own bizarre science lab, perform bizarre experiments. Start your own small business. There has never been a more empowering place to be creative, take risks, and explore what we’re capable of.

    Share and amplify. As you experiment, play, and learn, share what’s worked for you. Write on your own website, post on whichever social media site you prefer, or shout it from a TikTok. Write something for A List Apart! But take the time to amplify others too: find new voices, learn from them, and share what they’ve taught you.

    Go forth and make

    As designers and developers for the web ( and beyond ), we’re responsible for building the future every day, whether that may take the shape of personal websites, social media tools used by billions, or anything in between. Let’s imbue our values into the things that we create, and let’s make the web a better place for everyone. Create something special for yourself that you are only qualified to create. Then share it, make it better, make it again, or make something new. Learn. Make. Share. Grow. Rinse and repeat. Every time you think that you’ve mastered the web, everything will change.

  • Opportunities for AI in Accessibility

    Opportunities for AI in Accessibility

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading Joe Dolson’s most recent article on the crossroads of AI and mobility because of how skeptical he is of AI in general and how many people have been using it. Despite working for Microsoft as an affordability technology strategist and managing the AI for Accessibility grant program, I’m pretty skeptical of AI. As with any tool, AI can be used in quite productive, equitable, and visible ways, and it can also be used in dangerous, unique, and dangerous ones. Additionally, there are a lot of functions in the subpar center.

    I’d like you to consider this a “yes … and” piece to complement Joe’s post. I’m just trying to contradict what he’s saying, but I’m just trying to give some context to initiatives and opportunities where AI can make a difference for people with disability. To be clear, I’m not saying that there aren’t true threats or pressing problems with AI that need to be addressed—there are, and we’ve needed to address them, like, yesterday—but I want to take a little time to talk about what’s possible in hope that we’ll get there one day.

    Other words

    Joe’s article spends a lot of time examining how computer vision versions can create other words. He raises a number of true points about the state of affairs right now. And while computer-vision concepts continue to improve in the quality and complexity of information in their information, their benefits aren’t wonderful. As he rightly points out, the state of image research is currently very poor, especially for some graphic types, in large part due to the lack of context for which AI systems look at images ( which is a result of having separate “foundation” models for words analysis and picture analysis ). Today’s models aren’t trained to distinguish between images that are contextually relevant ( that should probably have descriptions ) and those that are purely decorative ( which might not need a description ) either. Nonetheless, I still think there’s possible in this area.

    As Joe mentions, human-in-the-loop publishing of alt word should definitely be a factor. And if AI can intervene to provide a starting place for alt text, even if the swift may say What is this BS? That’s not correct at all … Let me try to offer a starting point— I think that’s a win.

    If we can specifically station a design to examine image usage in context, it might help us more quickly determine which images are likely to be elegant and which ones are likely to need a description. That will help clarify which situations require image descriptions, and it will increase authors ‘ effectiveness in making their sites more visible.

    Although complex images, such as graphs and charts, are challenging to summarize in any way ( even for humans ), the image example provided in the GPT4 announcement provides an intriguing opportunity as well. Let’s say you came across a map that merely stated the chart’s name and the type of representation it was:” Pie chart comparing smartphone use to have phone usage in US households making under$ 30, 000 annually.” ( That would be a pretty bad alt text for a chart because it would frequently leave many unanswered questions about the data, but let’s just assume that that was the description in place. ) Imagine a world where users could ask questions about the graphic if your browser knew that that image was a pie chart ( because an onboard model concluded this ).

    • Do more people use feature phones or smartphones?
    • How many more?
    • Do you know of any people who don’t fall under either of these categories?
    • How many is that?

    Setting aside the realities of large language model ( LLM) hallucinations—where a model just makes up plausible-sounding “facts” —for a moment, the opportunity to learn more about images and data in this way could be revolutionary for blind and low-vision folks as well as for people with various forms of color blindness, cognitive disabilities, and so on. It might also be useful in educational settings to assist those who can see these charts as they are able to comprehend the data contained therein.

    What if you could ask your browser to make a complicated chart simpler? What if you asked it to separate a single line from a line graph? What if you could ask your browser to transpose the colors of the various lines so that it works better for your type of color blindness? What if you asked it to switch colors in favor of patterns? Given these tools ‘ chat-based interfaces and our existing ability to manipulate images in today’s AI tools, that seems like a possibility.

    Imagine a specially designed model that could extract the data from that chart and convert it to another format. For example, perhaps it could turn that pie chart ( or better yet, a series of pie charts ) into more accessible ( and useful ) formats, like spreadsheets. That would be amazing!

    Matching algorithms

    When Safiya Umoja Noble chose to write her book Algorithms of Oppression, she hit the nail on the head. Although her book focused on how search engines can foster racism, I believe it’s equally true that all computer models have the potential to foster conflict, prejudice, and intolerance. We all know that poorly written and maintained algorithms are incredibly harmful, whether it’s Twitter constantly showing you the most recent tweet from a drowsy billionaire, YouTube sending us into a q-hole, or Instagram warping our ideas of what natural bodies look like. A large portion of this is a result of a lack of diversity in the people who design and construct them. When these platforms are built with inclusively baked in, however, there’s real potential for algorithm development to help people with disabilities.

    Take Mentra, for example. They serve as a network of people with disabilities. They match job seekers with potential employers using an algorithm based on more than 75 data points. On the job-seeker side of things, it considers each candidate’s strengths, their necessary and preferred workplace accommodations, environmental sensitivities, and so on. On the employer side, it considers each work environment, communication factors related to each job, and the like. Mentra made the decision to change the script when it came to the typical employment websites because it was run by neurodivergent people. They lower the emotional and physical labor on the job-seeker side of things by recommending available candidates to companies who can then connect with job seekers they are interested in.

    More people with disabilities can be used to create algorithms, which can lessen the likelihood that they will harm their communities. That’s why diverse teams are so important.

    Imagine if the social media company’s recommendation engine was tuned to prioritize follow recommendations from people who discussed topics of interest to those who were fundamentally different from your current sphere of influence. For instance, if you follow a group of white men who are not white or aren’t white and who also discuss AI, it might be wise to follow those who are also disabled or who are not white. If you took its recommendations, perhaps you’d get a more holistic and nuanced understanding of what’s happening in the AI field. These same systems should also use their understanding of biases about particular communities—including, for instance, the disability community—to make sure that they aren’t recommending any of their users follow accounts that perpetuate biases against (or, worse, spewing hate toward ) those groups.

    Other ways that AI can helps people with disabilities

    I’m sure I could go on and on about using AI to assist people with disabilities, but I’m going to make this last section into a bit of a lightning round. In no particular order:

      Voice preservation. You may have seen the VALL-E paper or Apple’s Global Accessibility Awareness Day announcement or you may be familiar with the voice-preservation offerings from Microsoft, Acapela, or others. People who have ALS ( Lou Gehrig’s disease ), motor-neuron disease, or other medical conditions that can prevent them from talking can greatly benefit from having an AI model that can mimic your voice. This is, of course, the same tech that can also be used to create audio deepfakes, so it’s something that we need to approach responsibly, but the tech has truly transformative potential.
    • Voice recognition. Researchers are assisting people with disabilities in the collection of recordings of people with atypical speech, thanks to the assistance of the Speech Accessibility Project. As I type, they are actively recruiting people with Parkinson’s and related conditions, and they have plans to expand this to other conditions as the project progresses. More people with disabilities will be able to use voice assistants, dictation software, and voice-response services, as well as to use only their voices to control computers and other devices, according to this research.
    • Text transformation. The most recent generation of LLMs is capable of altering already-existing text without giving off hallucinations. This is incredibly empowering for those who have cognitive disabilities and who may benefit from text summaries, simplified versions, or even text that has been prepared for Bionic Reading.

    the significance of various teams and data

    Our differences must be acknowledged as important. The intersections of the identities we exist in have an impact on our lived experiences. These lived experiences—with all their complexities ( and joys and pain ) —are valuable inputs to the software, services, and societies that we shape. Our differences must be reflected in the data we use to develop new models, and those who provide that valuable information must be compensated for doing so. Stronger models can be created using inclusive data sets, which lead to more equitable outcomes.

    Want a model that doesn’t demean or patronize or objectify people with disabilities? Make sure that you include information about disabilities that is written by people who have a range of disabilities and that is well represented in the training data.

    Want a model that doesn’t use ableist language? You might be able to use already-existing data sets to create a filter that can read and interpret ableist language before it is read. That being said, when it comes to sensitivity reading, AI models won’t be replacing human copy editors anytime soon.

    Want a copilot for coding that provides recommendations that are accessible after the jump? Train it on code that you know to be accessible.


    I have no doubt that AI can and will harm people … today, tomorrow, and well into the future. But I also believe that we can acknowledge that and, with an eye towards accessibility ( and, more broadly, inclusion ), make thoughtful, considerate, and intentional changes in our approaches to AI that will reduce harm over time as well. Today, tomorrow, and well into the future.


    Many thanks to Kartik Sawhney for helping me with the development of this piece, Ashley Bischoff for her invaluable editorial assistance, and, of course, Joe Dolson for the prompt.

  • I am a creative.

    I am a creative.

    I am a artistic. What I do is alchemy. It is a puzzle. Instead of letting it get done by me, I do it.

    I am a innovative. This tag is not appropriate for all creatives. No everyone sees themselves in this way. Some innovative persons incorporate technology into their work. That is their reality, and I respect it. Sometimes I even envy them, a minor. But my approach is different—my becoming is unique.

    Apologizing and qualifying in advance is a diversion. That’s what my mind does to destroy me. I put it off for the moment. I may regret and then qualify. after I’ve said what I should have. Which is challenging enough.

    Except when it flows like a beverage valley and is simple.

    Sometimes it does go that method. Maybe what I need to make arrives in a flash. I’ve learned to avoid saying it right away because they think you don’t work hard enough when you realize that sometimes the idea really comes along and it is the best plan and you know it is the best idea.

    Maybe I work and work and work until the thought strikes me. It occasionally arrives right away, but I don’t remind people for three weeks. Often I blurt out the plan so quickly that I didn’t stop myself. like a child who discovered a medal in one of his Cracker Jacks. I occasionally manage to get away with this. Maybe another persons agree: yes, that is the best idea. Most times they don’t and I regret having given way to joy.

    Passion should only be saved for the meet, when it matters. not the informal gathering that two different gatherings precede that meeting. Anyone knows why we have all these sessions. We keep saying we’re going to get rid of them, but we end up really trying to. They occasionally also excel. Sometimes they detract from the real function, though. The percentages between when conferences are important, and when they are a sad distraction, vary, depending on what you do and where you do it. And who you are and how you go about doing it. Once I digress. I am a artistic. That is the design.

    Often, a lot of hours of diligent and diligent work ends up with something that is barely useful. Maybe I have to take that and move on to the next task.

    Don’t question about method. I am a innovative.

    I am a innovative. I don’t command my goals. And I don’t handle my best tips.

    I can nail apart, surround myself with information or photos, and maybe that works. I can go for a walk, and occasionally that works. There is a Eureka, which has nothing to do with boiling pots and sizzling oil, and I may be making dinner. I frequently know what to do when I awaken. The idea that may have saved me disappears almost as frequently as I become aware and a part of the world once more as a thoughtless wind of oblivion. For imagination, I believe, comes from that other world. The one we enter in aspirations, and possibly, before conception and after death. But that’s for writers to know, and I am not a writer. I am a artistic. Theologians are encouraged to build massive armies in their artistic globe, which they insist is real. But that is another diversion. And it’s sad. Whether or not I am innovative or not, this may be on a much larger issue. But that’s also a step backwards from what I’m trying to say.

    Often the process is mitigation. And horror. You know the cliché about the tortured designer? It’s true, even when the artist ( and let’s put that noun in quotes ) is trying to write a soft drink jingle, a callback in a tired sitcom, a budget request.

    Some individuals who detest being called artistic perhaps been closeted artists, but that’s between them and their gods. No offence meant. Your reality is correct, too. However, mine is for me.

    Creatives understand artists.

    Disadvantages are aware of cons, just like queers are aware of queers, just like real rappers are aware of actual rappers. Creatives feel large regard for creatives. We love, respect, emulate, and almost deify the excellent ones. To idolize any man is, of course, a dreadful mistake. We have been warned. We know much. We know people are simply people. They dispute, they are depressed, they regret their most critical decisions, they are weak and thirsty, they can be cruel, they can be just as terrible as we can, if, like us, they are clay. But. But. However, they produce this incredible issue. They give birth to something that was unable to arise before them or otherwise. They are the inspirations ‘ mother. And I suppose, since it’s only lying it, I have to put that they are the mother of technology. Ba ho bum! Okay, that’s done. Continue.

    Creatives belittle our personal small successes, because we compare them to those of the wonderful people. Wonderful graphics! Also, I‘m no Miyazaki. Now THAT is glory. That is glory straight out of the Bible. This half-starved small item that I made? It essentially fell off the back of the pumpkin truck. And the carrots weren’t even new.

    Creatives knows that, at best, they are Salieri. That is what Mozart’s artists do, actually.

    I am a artistic. I haven’t worked in advertising in 30 years, but in my hallucinations, it’s my previous artistic managers who judge me. They are correct in doing so. I am very lazy, overly simplistic, and when it actually counts, my mind goes blank. There is no supplement for artistic function.

    I am a artistic. Every project I create has a goal that makes Indiana Jones appear older and snoring in a balcony head. The more I pursue creativity, the faster I can finish my work, and the longer I brood and circle and gaze blankly before I can finish that work.

    I can move ten times more quickly than those who aren’t creative, those who have simply been creative for a short while, and those who have just been creative for a short time in their careers. Only that I spend twice as long putting the job off as they do before I work ten times as quickly as they do. When I put my mind to it, I am so confident in my ability to do a wonderful career. I am that attached to the excitement scramble of delay. I also have a fear of the climb.

    I am not an actor.

    I am a artistic. No an actor. Though I dreamed, as a boy, of eventually being that. Some of us criticize our abilities and like our own accomplishments because we are not Michelangelos and Warhols. That is narcissism—but at least we aren’t in elections.

    I am a artistic. Though I believe in reason and science, I decide by intelligence and urge. And sit with what follows—the disasters as well as the achievements.

    I am a innovative. Every term I’ve said these may offend another artists, who see things differently. Ask two artists a problem, get three ideas. Our dispute, our enthusiasm about it, and our responsibility to our own reality are, at least to me, the facts that we are artists, no matter how we may think about it.

    I am a innovative. I lament my lack of taste in almost all of the areas of human understanding that I know very little about. And I trust my preference above all other items in the regions closest to my soul, or perhaps, more precisely, to my passions. Without my passions, I’d probably have to spend the majority of our time looking ourselves in the eye, which is something that almost none of us can do for very much. No actually. No truly. Because many in existence, if you really look at it, is intolerable.

    I am a artistic. I believe, as a family believes, that when I am gone, some little good part of me will take on in the head of at least one other people.

    Working frees me from worrying about my job.

    I am a artistic. I worry that my little product will disappear unexpectedly.

    I am a artistic. I’m too busy making the next thing to devote too much time to it, especially since practically everything I create did achieve the level of success I conceive of.

    I am a innovative. I think there is the greatest secret in the process. I think so strongly that I am actually foolish enough to post an essay I wrote into a small machine without having to go through or edit it. I didn’t do this generally, I promise. But I did it right away because I was even more frightened of forgetting what I was saying because I was afraid of you seeing through my sad gestures toward the beautiful.

    There. I think I’ve said it.

  • The Monkey: What the Movie Changed From the Stephen King Story

    The Monkey: What the Movie Changed From the Stephen King Story

    Stephen King’s 1980 short story” The Monkey” ( which can be found these days in his outstanding 1985 collection, Skeleton Crew ) tells the story of Hal Shelburn, a man who is obsessed with an old toy from his childhood, a wind-up monkey that seems to cause death whenever it claps its cymbals. The tale is in]… ]

    The Monkey: What the Movie Made of the Stephen King Story second appeared on Den of Geek.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does traditions”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    The American working group period drama has been rehabilitated thanks to Knight’s talent for coming up with strange names and talent for making flesh-and-blood icons out of historical figures that appear in newspapers reports and census columns. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he made famous figures out of Birmingham gangs in Peaky Blinders and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the true story behind A Thousand Blows, as well as some locations where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include pictures, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. According to Cox,” A Thousand Blows is not a documentary; the writers ‘ creations are fantastic, and the only places they cross paths with reality are in the smallest snippets.”

    Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing competitions, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those who crossed the lines with reality. Realized was his West-Indian trainer and cornerman Alec Munroe. Although according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye, there was in fact an East-End fighter known as” Sugar” Goodson.

    The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. With their company Matriarch Productions, actor-producers Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached Knight to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow, and he incorporated a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants into another that was based on historical fact.

    A true story of a real person who immigrated from Jamaica with the goal of becoming a lion tamer and became a very well-known boxer? That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Both of those incredible true stories took place at the same time and place, which is amazing. Imagine what would have happened if Mary and Hezekiah had gotten together, and that’s what this show is about. &#8221,

    Around the time of A Thousand Blows, in the 1880s, Mary Carr was both the Queen of the Forty Elephants and a model for model artist Frederic Leighton. Read more about the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    Jamaican history was notoriously impacted by the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic flashbacks from his early years in Jamaica elliptically represent a true, violent historical incident from colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest cruel treatment by British colonial oppressors. The National Archives website contains information on its history and impact.

    Real Chinese diplomats were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. Here is a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister, as well as an artist’s drawing of Lo Feng Luh ( played by Chike Chan in the show ).

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true Englishman and sportsman at the time when A Thousand Blows was set. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is said to have donated the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    The real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed a swing that was unheard of above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of a 2024 exhibition at London’s National Gallery.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. The timeline is not quite accurate because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows is set, but it does come very close. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to Sarah Elizabeth Cox’s thorough analysis, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.

  • Apple TV+’s Next Big Sci-Fi Gamble Could Outdo Blade Runner — But There’s a Catch

    Apple TV+’s Next Big Sci-Fi Gamble Could Outdo Blade Runner — But There’s a Catch

    Scientific literature is, almost by description, an offer to make oddities. Diverse cosmetic and narrative choices in a sci-fi tale can unexpectedly come off as foolish or out of date by the time the existing catches up with the future. In a best-case scenario, like the 60s Star Trek, certain analog technology can seem to generate nostalgia that allows ]… ]

    The article Blade Runner: The Next Big Sci-Fi Gamble on Apple TV + appeared first on Den of Geek.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does traditions”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    Knight has revived the American working class period theatre with an eye for unusual names and a talent for making flesh-and-blood icons out of historical figures that appear in news reports and population columns. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he turned the real-world Birmingham criminals into images and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the real history of A Thousand Blows, as well as some pointers on where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photos, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. A Thousand Blows is not a documentary, as Cox writes, “because the characters and storylines are the product of a wonderful team of writers, and it is only in a few snippets that they occasionally cross paths with reality.”

    Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing competitions, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those who crossed the lines with reality. Real was also his West-Indian cornerman and trainer Alec Munroe. There was indeed a fighter from the East End known as” Sugar” Goodson, but according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye.

    The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. When actors Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached him to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow with their company Matriarch Productions, Knight merged that story with a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants, which he had been wanting to tell.

    A true story of a real person who immigrated from Jamaica with the goal of becoming a lion tamer and became a very well-known boxer? That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Both of those incredible true stories took place at the same time and place, which is amazing. If Mary and Hezekiah had met, which is what this show is about, I thought it would be interesting to consider what might have happened. &#8221,

    Around the 1880s period in which A Thousand Blows is set, Mary Carr was actually the Queen of the Forty Elephants, and she served as an artist’s model for painter Frederic Leighton. Read more about the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    Jamaican history was notoriously impacted by the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic flashbacks from his early years in Jamaica elliptically represent a true, violent historical incident from colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion in 1865 was a revolt by the residents of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest brutal treatment by British colonial oppressors. The national archives website has more information about its origins and impact.

    Real Chinese diplomats were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. You can see here a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister and here an artist’s drawing of Lo Feng Luh ( played by Chike Chan in the show ).

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    In the era that A Thousand Blows was set in, Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true English peer and sportsman. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is credited with providing the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    The real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed a swing that was unheard of above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of an exhibition at London’s National Gallery in 2024.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. The timeline is not quite accurate because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows is set, but it does come very close. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Read more about them all here thanks to Sarah Elizabeth Cox’s thorough analysis.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.

  • Yellowjackets Season 3 Episode 3 Review: Don’t Ignore the Wilderness

    Yellowjackets Season 3 Episode 3 Review: Don’t Ignore the Wilderness

    Season 3 show 3 of Yellowjackets skilfully crossed the line between thriller and pure scary, building suspense as we ponder whether or not the Wilderness is truly inhabited by supernatural forces. Trying to determine how much is true and how.

    The article Yellowjackets Season 3 Episode 3 Review: Don’t Overlook the Wilderness appeared second on Den of Geek.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does mythology”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    With an eye for unusual names and a talent for making flesh-and-blood symbols out of historical figures that appear in newspaper reports and survey columns, Knight has revived the British working-class time episode. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he made famous figures out of Birmingham gangs in Peaky Blinders and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the real history of A Thousand Blows, as well as some pointers on where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photos, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. According to Cox,” A Thousand Blows is not a documentary; the writers ‘ creations are fantastic, and the only places they cross paths with reality are in the smallest snippets.”

    Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing competitions, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those who crossed the lines with reality. Real was also his West-Indian cornerman and trainer Alec Munroe. There was indeed a fighter from the East End known as” Sugar” Goodson, but according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye.

    Mary Carr and The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Were They?

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined the two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. With their company Matriarch Productions, actor-producers Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached Knight to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow, and he incorporated a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants into another that was based on historical fact.

    A true story of a real person who immigrated from Jamaica with the goal of becoming a lion tamer and became a very well-known boxer? That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Both of those incredible true stories took place at the same time and place, which is amazing. If Mary and Hezekiah had met, and that’s what this show is about, I thought it would be interesting to consider what might have happened. &#8221,

    Around the time of A Thousand Blows, in the 1880s, Mary Carr was both the Queen of the Forty Elephants and a model for model artist Frederic Leighton. The BBC has more information on the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    An infamous Part of Jamaican history was the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic flashbacks from his early years in Jamaica elliptically represent a true, violent historical incident in colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest cruel treatment by British colonial oppressors. The national archives website has more information about its origins and impact.

    Real Chinese Diplomats Were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. Chike Chan’s performance as Lo Feng Luh is depicted in an artist’s drawing, as well as a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister.

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true Englishman and sportsman at the time when A Thousand Blows was set. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is credited with providing the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    The real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed on a swing that was high above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of an exhibition at London’s National Gallery in 2024.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. Although the actual Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows was set, the timeline is very similar. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to Sarah Elizabeth Cox’s thorough analysis, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The original post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real People Behind the Historical Drama.

  • LEGO Jurassic Park 76968 Set Leaks and Rumors: The New 2025 T-rex Skeleton

    LEGO Jurassic Park 76968 Set Leaks and Rumors: The New 2025 T-rex Skeleton

    A set 65 million years in the making. The biggest Jurassic Park LEGO collection of all time has only leaked, which is good news for dragon enthusiasts and LEGO enthusiasts alike. Allegedly just 25 more items than the 2019 set 75936: T. rex Rampage, the 76968: Dinosaur Fossils: Tyrannosaurus is rumored to be the new set joining the]… ]

    The article LEGO Jurassic Park 76968 Set Leaks and Rumors: The New 2025 T-rex Skeleton appeared second on Den of Geek.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does traditions”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    The American working group period drama has been rehabilitated thanks to Knight’s talent for coming up with strange names and talent for making flesh-and-blood icons out of historical figures that appear in newspapers reports and census columns. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he made famous figures out of Birmingham gangs in Peaky Blinders and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the true story behind A Thousand Blows, as well as some locations where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photos, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. A Thousand Blows is not a video, as Cox writes, “because the characters and stories are the product of a great staff of writers, and it is only in a few snippets that they occasionally cross roads with reality.”

    Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and cat gentler and competed in several boxing matches, including at the real Blue Coat Boy restaurant in Shoreditch, London, is one of those who crossed the lines with reality. Real was also his West-Indian cornerman and coach Alec Munroe. There was however a warrior from the East End known as” Sugar” Goodson, but according to Cox, the actual Sugar was thought to have only one eye.

    The Forty Elephants Were a True Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and They Were a Real Group

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. With their business Matriarch Productions, actor-producers Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached Knight to film the existence of boxer Hezekiah Moscow, and he paired that account with a story about sexual criminal gang The Forty Elephants, which he had been wanting to tell.

    A true story of a Jamaican man who wanted to fight like a cat and became a boxer who was actually popular? That&#8217, s very much attractive.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this man and his views, it was very powerful. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the tale of the Forty Elephants. Even though both of those genuine stories happened at the same time and place, they are incredible. If Mary and Hezekiah had met, and that’s what this display is on, I thought it would be interesting to consider what might have happened. &#8221,

    Around the time of A Thousand Punches, in the 1880s, Mary Carr was both the Queen of the Forty Elephants and a model for design artist Frederic Leighton. Read more about the strategies and life of the Elephant and Castle-based gang below.

    Mild Spoiler alert: recommendations to plot information in A Thousand Blows above.

    An renowned Part of Caribbean history was the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s tragic Jamaican childhood memories obliquely represent a violent, actual historical incident from colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s east coast to protest cruel treatment by European colonial oppressors. The regional archives webpage has more information about its origins and effect.

    Authentic Chinese officials were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese officials in A Thousand Blows are based on actual officials who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th centuries. Chike Chan’s performance as Lo Feng Luh is depicted in an artist’s carving, as well as a modern newspaper report about the Taiwanese minister.

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a True Boxing Enthusiast

    In the era that A Thousand Blows was set in, Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true English gaze and golfer. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sporting model of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is said to have donated the initial Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing tournament prize.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was True

    A true Black Polish traditional number, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the artist Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed on a swing that was higher above the crowd. You can read more about her ok. She was the subject of an show at London’s National Gallery in 2024.

    Queen Victoria Did Had a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows figure Victoria Davies had been inspired by the actual Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by oppressed people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s daughter. The timeline is not quite accurate because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows is set, but it does come very close. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to the research of Sarah Elizabeth Cox, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the US and Hulu in the UK.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.

  • 10 Years Later, Daisy Ridley Considers the Legacy of Rey and Star Wars: The Force Awakens

    10 Years Later, Daisy Ridley Considers the Legacy of Rey and Star Wars: The Force Awakens

    If you’re a fan of Star Wars and have experienced the numerous highs and lows of the company since Disney acquired the rights to George Lucas ‘ dynasty, a century isn’t really that long ago. That must go double for Daisy Ridley, who in that span of time has ]… ]

    Daisy Ridley Considers the Legacy of Rey and Star Wars: The Force Awakens a decade after appeared initially on Den of Geek.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does mythology”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    With an eye for unusual names and a talent for making flesh-and-blood symbols out of historical figures that appear in newspaper reports and population columns, Knight has revived the British working-class time episode. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he made famous figures out of Birmingham gangs in Peaky Blinders and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the true story behind A Thousand Blows, as well as some locations where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photos, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. A Thousand Blows is not a documentary, as Cox writes, “because the characters and storylines are the product of a wonderful team of writers, and it is only in a few snippets that they occasionally cross paths with reality.”

    The real Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing fights, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those crosses-paths with reality. Realized was his West-Indian trainer and cornerman Alec Munroe. There was indeed a fighter from the East End known as” Sugar” Goodson, but according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye.

    The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. When actors Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached him to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow with their company Matriarch Productions, Knight merged that story with a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants, which he had been wanting to tell.

    A true story of a Jamaican man who wanted to fight like a lion and became a boxer who was actually famous? That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Even though both of those true stories happened at the same time and place, they are amazing. If Mary and Hezekiah had met, which is what this show is about, I thought it would be interesting to consider what might have happened. &#8221,

    Around the 1880s period in which A Thousand Blows is set, Mary Carr was actually the Queen of the Forty Elephants, and she served as an artist’s model for painter Frederic Leighton. The BBC has more information on the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    Jamaican history was notoriously impacted by the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic Jamaican childhood memories elliptically represent a violent, actual historical incident from colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest cruel treatment by British colonial oppressors. The national archives website has more information about its origins and impact.

    Real Chinese diplomats were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. You can see here a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister and here an artist’s drawing of Lo Feng Luh ( played by Chike Chan in the show ).

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    In the era that A Thousand Blows was set in, Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true English peer and sportsman. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is credited with providing the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    A real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed on a swing that was high above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of a 2024 exhibition at London’s National Gallery.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. The timeline is not quite accurate because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows is set, but it does come very close. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to Sarah Elizabeth Cox’s thorough analysis, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.

  • A Thousand Blows Cast: Meet the Characters of the Historical Boxing and Crime Gang Drama

    A Thousand Blows Cast: Meet the Characters of the Historical Boxing and Crime Gang Drama

    The actors in the new Disney +/ Hulu drama A Thousand Blows don’t so much introduce themselves as smash their way onto the screen [in the case of Sugar and Treacle Goodson, Hezekiah Moscow, and Alec Munroe, the two young Jamaican boxers who take the East Enders on in the backroom ]…

    The first article on Den of Geek‘s A Thousand Blows Cast: Join the Characters of the Historical Boxing and Crime Gang Drama appeared second.

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does mythology”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    The American working group period drama has been rehabilitated thanks to Knight’s talent for coming up with strange names and talent for making flesh-and-blood icons out of historical figures that appear in newspapers reports and census columns. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he turned the real-world Birmingham criminals into images and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the real history of A Thousand Blows, as well as some pointers on where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photographs, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. A Thousand Blows is not a documentary, as Cox writes, “because the characters and storylines are the product of a wonderful team of writers, and it is only in a few snippets that they occasionally cross paths with reality.”

    The real Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing fights, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those crosses-paths with reality. Realized was his West-Indian trainer and cornerman Alec Munroe. Although according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye, there was in fact an East-End fighter known as” Sugar” Goodson.

    The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. With their company Matriarch Productions, actor-producers Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached Knight to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow, and he incorporated a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants into another that was based on historical fact.

    A true story of a real person who immigrated from Jamaica with the goal of becoming a lion tamer and became a very well-known boxer? That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Both of those incredible true stories took place at the same time and place, which is amazing. Imagine what would have happened if Mary and Hezekiah had gotten together, and that’s what this show is about. &#8221,

    Around the time of A Thousand Blows, in the 1880s, Mary Carr was both the Queen of the Forty Elephants and a model for model artist Frederic Leighton. Read more about the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    Jamaican history was notoriously impacted by the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic flashbacks from his early years in Jamaica elliptically represent a true, violent historical incident from colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest cruel treatment by British colonial oppressors. The National Archives website contains information on its history and impact.

    Real Chinese Diplomats Were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. Here is a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister, as well as an artist’s drawing of Lo Feng Luh ( played by Chike Chan in the show ).

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true Englishman and sportsman at the time when A Thousand Blows was set. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is said to have donated the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    A real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed on a swing that was high above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of a 2024 exhibition at London’s National Gallery.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. The timeline is not quite accurate because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period where A Thousand Blows is set, but it does come very close. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to the research of Sarah Elizabeth Cox, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.

  • Batman Comics Just Confirmed the Biggest Change to the Dark Knight in Years

    Batman Comics Just Confirmed the Biggest Change to the Dark Knight in Years

    Batman isn’t just the country’s greatest inspector. He’s even a king of branding, one who understands the importance of symbolism. But while he’s worn a number of different outfits throughout the ages, Batman also realizes that some things must remain the same. Such is the situation with the Caped Crusader’s newest Batsuit, which was introduced by DC ]…]

    The first article on Den of Geek was titled” Batman Comics Only Confirmed the Biggest Change to the Dark Knight in Ages.”

    In his own thoughts, writer Steven Knight “does mythology”. The Peaky Blinders, Taboo, and SAS: Rogue Heroes father takes aspects of real-life background and turns them into swaggering tales.

    Knight has revived the American working class period theatre with an eye for unusual names and a talent for making flesh-and-blood icons out of historical figures that appear in news reports and population columns. He’s taken the love and drudgery outside, and written passion, beauty and civilization in. In his newest play A Thousand Punches, he made famous figures out of Birmingham gangs in Peaky Blinders and he’s about to do the same with East-End athletes and women criminals The Forty Elephants.

    Let’s get an overview of the true story behind A Thousand Blows, as well as some locations where you can find out more as the six-episode first series ( a second has already been filmed ) debuts on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    Hezekiah Moscow, Alec Munroe &amp, Sugar Goodson Were All True

    To learn about the actual Hezekiah, Alec, Sugar, Treacle and more, go no further than the traditional analysis that inspired A Thousand Punches, conducted by the show’s fighting scholar and traditional expert Sarah Elizabeth Cox. First published online in 2019 on her Grappling With History site and now being expanded into a reserve, Cox’s results include photos, posters, magazine articles, population entries and more detailing the lives and careers of the actual people who inspired the show’s characters. According to Cox,” A Thousand Blows is not a documentary; the writers ‘ creations are fantastic, and the only places they cross paths with reality are in the smallest snippets.”

    Hezekiah Moscow, a West-Indian immigrant who worked as a bear and lion tamer and competed in various boxing matches, including at the real Blue Coat Boy pub in Shoreditch, London, is one of those who crossed the lines with reality. Real was also his West-Indian cornerman and trainer Alec Munroe. There was indeed a fighter from the East End known as” Sugar” Goodson, but according to Cox, the real Sugar was thought to have only one eye.

    The Forty Elephants Were a Real Criminal Gang, Mary Carr, and They Were a Real Gang

    Steven Knight, the creator of A Thousand Blows, explained to the BBC how he combined two real-life stories to create the Disney +/ Hulu drama. With their company Matriarch Productions, actor-producers Hannah Walters and Stephen Graham approached Knight to film the life of boxer Hezekiah Moscow, and he incorporated a story about female thief gang The Forty Elephants into another that was based on historical fact.

    A true story of a Jamaican man who wanted to fight like a lion and became a very well-known boxer is a story about &#8220. That&#8217, s pretty much irresistible.

    &#8220, And when I dug into it and found out about this person and his experiences, it was very compelling. Before then, for a long time, I&#8217, d wanted to tell the story of the Forty Elephants. Even though both of those true stories happened at the same time and place, they are amazing. If Mary and Hezekiah had met, and that’s what this show is about, I thought it would be interesting to consider what might have happened. &#8221,

    Around the 1880s period in which A Thousand Blows is set, Mary Carr was actually the Queen of the Forty Elephants, and she served as an artist’s model for painter Frederic Leighton. The BBC has more information on the strategies and lifestyle of the Elephant and Castle-based gang here.

    Mild Spoiler warning: references to plot details in A Thousand Blows below.

    An infamous Part of Jamaican history was the Morant Bay Rebellion.

    Hezekiah’s traumatic flashbacks from his early years in Jamaica elliptically represent a true, violent historical incident in colonial history. The Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865 was a revolt by the people of Jamaica’s southeast coast to protest cruel treatment by British colonial oppressors. The National Archives website contains information on its history and impact.

    Real Chinese Diplomats Were Li Hongzhang and Lo Feng Luh.

    The Chinese dignitaries in A Thousand Blows are based on actual diplomats who traveled to London during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. You can see here a contemporary newspaper report about the Chinese minister and here an artist’s drawing of Lo Feng Luh ( played by Chike Chan in the show ).

    The 5th Earl of Lonsdale Was a Real Boxing Enthusiast

    Hugh Cecil Lowther was a true Englishman and sportsman at the time when A Thousand Blows was set. He is the” Lonsdale” behind the well-known British sports brand of the same name, and he was a founding member of the National Sporting Club, who is alleged to have donated the first Lonsdale Boxing Belts for the boxing championship trophy.

    Aerialist &#8220, Miss La La&#8221, Was Real

    The real Black Polish historical figure, also known as” Miss La La,” is the inspiration for the acrobat Mary and Hezekiah see performing at a West End music venue. In his 1879 painting” Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando” she performed on a swing that was high above the crowd. You can read more about her here. She was the subject of an exhibition at London’s National Gallery in 2024.

    Queen Victoria Did Have a Black Goddaughter

    The A Thousand Blows character Victoria Davies must be inspired by the real Nigerian-born woman known as Sara” Sally” Forbes Bonetta (originally called Aina, before she was renamed by the English captain to whom she was “discharged” by enslaved people trader King Ghezo of Dahomey ), who became Queen Victoria’s goddaughter. The timeline is very close, but it doesn’t quite match up because the real Aina died young of tuberculosis and didn’t live into the 1880s period in which A Thousand Blows was set. See portraits of her here, courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub, its Boxing Ring, and its Landlord Were Real

    The Blue Coat Boy Pub had an MC who owned a boxing saloon nicknamed William” Punch” Lewis, just like Daniel Mays &#8217, character in the TV show. Thanks to Sarah Elizabeth Cox’s thorough analysis, you can read more about them all here.

    A Thousand Blows is currently available for streaming on Disney + in the UK and Hulu in the US.

    The first post on Den of Geek was A Thousand Blows True Story: The Real Characters Behind the Historical Drama.